Monday, August 24, 2020

Imperial Structures of Egypt and Israel Essay Example for Free

Majestic Structures of Egypt and Israel Essay AP World History Comparative Essay: Imperial Structures of Egypt and Israel The extravagance and consistency of the yearly Nile River flood, joined with detachment because of the deserts of the east and west, are driving variables into why Egypt is one of the world’s incredible human advancements. Then again, Israel’s vital area has assumed a significant job in world history, notwithstanding its little size and absence of assets. In spite of the fact that the majestic structures of Ancient Egypt and Israel have authentic similitudes in political and social pecking order, for example, a monarchic frameworks of government and grave regard for their ladies, they have unmistakable contrasts that separate them from one another, for example, religion and their convictions. In political progressive systems, both Ancient Egypt and Imperial Israel depended on their government to keep up request inside their civic establishments. Egypt’s developing populace prompted an increasingly unpredictable political association, making magnificent structures much progressively complex moreover. The political pecking order of Egypt comprised of a Divine Kingship, where the rulers were called pharaohs, which is another word for â€Å"palace†. Israel’s political structures and techniques were strikingly like the agrarian territory of Egypt which was administered by a first class. A strict pioneer by the name of Samuel perceived the requirement for a solid focal power so he blessed a man by the name of Saul to turn into the primary ruler of Israel. Israel and Egypt both had a government that was regarded inside their human progress. Despite the fact that ladies were not allowed to acquire property or start a separation in Israel, they were enormously regarded and had a solid impact over their spouses and the magnificent structures that made up their locale. In social progressive system, both the ladies of Egypt and Israel were a fundamental piece of the human advancement. In Egypt ladies could without a doubt possess and acquire property and disintegrate their relationship on the off chance that they satisfied to do as such. In the two human advancements the ladies were treated with deference and assumed noteworthy jobs that affected everybody. The ladies resembled the dependable advisor to their accomplice, regardless of the lawful rights and social opportunity conceded. Israel and Egypt have unmistakable contrasts in their conviction framework. Egypt was polytheistic, having faith in numerous divine beings differing in starting point and nature. The divine beings were delineated with creature heads and others with human bodies. The Egyptians likewise put stock in eternity and that everything was a common cycle. This very explanation is the reason the Egyptians made hallowed burial chambers for their perished gods. They would put the things of the perished in the burial chambers with them in conviction that they would require it in the hereafter. Conversely, Israel is monotheistic, putting stock in a solitary awesome substance. The Israelites had to move to Egypt because of starvation in Canaan. At the point when they showed up they were caught and oppressed. They were later driven out of imprisonment by Moses, an Israelite with associations with the Egyptian illustrious family. Moses convinced the pharaoh to discharge his kin and he let them go. During their movement back it is recorded that the Israelites went into a settlement with their god, Yahweh. Yahweh guaranteed the Israelites that they would be his â€Å"Chosen People† on the off chance that they vowed to adore him solely. This is the reason the Israelites put stock in just a single god. All things considered, the royal structures of Ancient Egypt and Israel were in reality particularly indistinguishable and comprised of comparative segments. Every general public regarded and esteemed their ladies and had profitable magnificent structures, for example, their refined frameworks of government. Considerably in the wake of being oppressed in Egypt and conjoined with the Egyptians and their strict perspectives a significant number of the individuals figured out how to remain consistent with their one god and kept their confidence in the wake of being presented to the Egyptians numerous goddesses and divine beings and that is the thing that I love most about the Israelites.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Impact Of Tourism On Water Consumption Tourism Essay

The Impact Of Tourism On Water Consumption Tourism Essay The travel industry is the major financial part for some nations around the globe particularly for little island creating states. . The significant development of the travel industry began during the 1980s climax expanding waterfront advancement with significant interests in inns Mauritius is currently a settled high class visitor resort goal and the travel industry is the third mainstay of the Mauritian economy after the fare preparing zone producing area and horticulture. It contributes altogether to financial development and has been a key factor in the general advancement of Mauritius. In the previous two decades vacationer appearances expanded at a normal yearly pace of 9% and in 2000, net the travel industry receipts contributed about 11% of the GDP of Mauritius. (CSO, 2007)) The arrangement of the legislature is focusing on 2.0 million sightseers from 2015 to 2020. The system for the improvement of the Tourism division takes its base in the Tourism Development Plan (2002). It presents a multi year vision which sees the travel industry developing however guaranteeing that ecological and social issues are routed to the advantage of the individuals of Mauritius (Min .of Environment and NDU). The Action Plan remembers private division speculations for vacationer settlement, visitor attractions, and auxiliary offices, open area interest in the travel industry bolster programs (for example streets, vehicle leaving, water and sewage plans), foundation and basic the travel industry item upgrades, expansion and advancements, human asset improvement/social ventures and ecological administration support. There will be a going with request for administrations for high caliber up-showcase vacationers with exceptionally prepared staff and lodgings counting prepared visit aides and bolster administrations, for example, flight appointments, carrier activities, and so on. The travel industry and water The business is additionally a significant shopper of water assets and affecting vigorously on water request of island states. The issue of water gracefully is additionally exacerbated by the effect of environmental change. The travel industry depends additionally on a sheltered and solid flexibly of water. With the objective of pulling in 2M sightseers by 2015 in Mauritius the serious the travel industry advancement that will follow will majorly affect our characteristic assets (CSD, 1996). It has been developing quickly and affecting on the normal assets of the host nations. Overexploitation of water assets can affect contrarily on biological systems which are significant parts of its travel industry. Rivalry for water assets by the travel industry division and local populace is a worldwide issue exacerbated by the environmental change (Goodwin, 2007). Mauritius is confronting every year drag out dry spell issues during the dry season where it is likewise the pinnacle vacationer period. Over extraction and bringing down of ground water table can prompt in the long run the consumption of springs as it isn't recharged as quickly it is devoured. Contamination from ocean water interruption will additionally confine the accessibility of freshwater. The last will be progressively obvious wi th ocean level ascent because of an Earth-wide temperature boost (Goodwin, 2007). The travel industry faces two issues concerning water as an asset to be specific how it influences dissemination of water and besides the effect of the industrys utilization on nature and the accessibility of water (Goodwin, 2007). For the improvement of enormous retreats, particularly in water shortage zones, the water accessible for the nearby individuals is digressed to accommodate these hotels (Goodwin, 2007). In numerous spots water is occupied to accommodate sightseers and in this way leaving indigenous populace shy of water. European Environment Agency (2003) in its evaluation detailed that travelers expend up to 300 Liters (up to 880 Liters for extravagance the travel industry) and create around 180L of wastewater every day. The quantity of travelers visiting specific spots is season subordinate and isn't consistent lasting through the year and will in general be amassed in places which have restricted water assets (Garcia and Servera, 2003). There are irreconcilable circumstances as the travel industry can purchase water at more significant expenses though the more unfortunate populace will have progressively visit water deficiency (Goodwin, 2007). In Tunisia groundwater assets that were significant for horticulture were occupied to accommodate the travel industry and along these lines making another issue of dried out land that are unarable and must be surrendered. The European Touri sm Study Group report 2007 reason that inns are high buyers of water, as a visitor remaining in an inn utilizes on normal 33% more water every day than a neighborhood occupant. The desalination of ocean water for an enormous scope is a measure moderate to nations with high incomes, for example, United Arab Emirates and Maldives which have oil assets (Dluzewska, 2008). LAND USE PATTERNS in Tourism: The travel industry is being given uncommon consideration as for its genuine and potential effects in land use (Rico-Amoros, et al., 2008). The travel industry conveyance isn't homogenous for some nations and the various structures and sorts of the travel industry have distinctive water prerequisite (Gossling, 2001). Water utilization by the travel industry part isn't very much recorded by insights at present. Increasingly complete data on water request of the travel industry and its diverse subsector ( second homes, offices, exercises and so on,) is required by state and neighborhood specialists to characterize needs for water protection or request the executives programs ( Hof. et al, 2011). Rico-Amoros et al. (2008) referenced that the improvement of the travel industry in Mediterranean area is upgrading pressure on water request on the grounds that there high quantities of vacationers at explicit period and summer dry seasons which further reduction the accessibility of water. Be that as it may, from closer investigation of the diverse sort of travelers, Rico-Amoros et al (2008) discovered that centralization of visitors, for example, in inns will in general utilize similarly less water than scatter, low thickness private retreats. Hof and Schmitt (2011) discovered that expansion water utilization is legitimately identified with the low-thickness private vacationer land use because of open air uses, for example, pools and gardens contrasting and travelers in lodgings. The exploration of Hof and Schmitt (2011) inferred that in summer 70% of the absolute water utilization in the private visitor regions is utilized for gardens water system which has been distinguished as the primary driver for increment in water utilization. The extra weight on water use is from independently own pools which represents 22 liters/individual/day as appeared by Hof and Schmitt (2011). Inns with fairways were investigated for their water utilization examples and relapse examinatio n exhibited that the size and cost were significant elements that will impact the water use by greens (Gopalakrishnan, 2003). Resorts and lodgings greens are overwhelming water clients and for little islands the issue is pressing as there is constrained assets of drinking water, and along these lines the water must be sensibly overseen ( Graefe and Vaske, 1987). Benchmarks for water use in visitor rooms in liters per visitor night Great Reasonable Poor Mild 250 250-300 >300 Mediterranean 270 270-320 >320 Tropical 300 300-350 >350 Source IBLF WWF-UK (2005) p.19 Mauritius as SIDS: its defenselessness Little Island States are for the most part subject to their common habitat for advancing the travel industry advancement yet incomprehensibly the travel industry improvement have all the earmarks of being a most optimized plan of attack to social and financial turn of events and in this manner little consideration is given for the biological system (CSD, 1996). The earth effects of the travel industry are progressively subsequent in Small Island States because of its restricted land space and freshwater asset. Land is use to manufacture frameworks and offices for voyagers alongside inns and the new pattern of private houses or condo. Rising costs of building land increment the strain to expand on rural land as the travel industry division is progressively worthwhile. In numerous nations including Mauritius, there has been unchecked development along the coast whereby the first immaculate excellence of these territories has been changed for urbanization since the improvement of the tr avel industry segment (CSD, 1996). It is as of late that administrations are taking measures through enactments to ensure the normal assets and advance supportable. advancement. Over the previous years, there has been an extraordinary increment in water request from the diverse monetary and segment segments, which as a rule is driving the nation to a water focused on circumstance. Mauritius and its water assets As indicated by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Human Development Report, Mauritius is as of now confronting a circumstance of water pressure since it has a flexibly of 1083 m3 for each individual every year (in light of real populace), which is underneath the standard of 1 700m3 per individual for every year. Mauritius is relied upon to experience the ill effects of water shortage by 2020 with an anticipated flexibly of 974 m3 for every individual every year (in light of an anticipated populace of 1 335 000). In spite of the fact that the figures can be deciphered in different manners, they give a sign of the issues that Mauritius may look later on with respect to water gracefully. The water area faces various difficulties coming about because of expanding request from the various segments. New dams are wanted to be constructed and decrease in unaccounted for water are being imagined with enormous interest in new channel systems. Expansion of the travel industry item IRS in Mauritius In view to draw in increasingly outside speculation Mauritius has as of late presented another sort of improvement to be specific the Integrated Resort Schemes (IRS) whereby resorts are being developed that incorporate lodgings, private estates and greens. Since 2005 there has been an expansion in the quantity of resorts and fairways however the money related emergency has put a stop to this quick increment. These advancements have put further strain to the rare water assets. In Mauritius strategi

Friday, July 17, 2020

Be a good friend

Be a good friend This story was read to me in class the other day because bullying is an issue that is being dealt with around my area right now so I thought Id share it with you. Just a heads up this made my teacher and many others in my class to tear upOne day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class was walking home from school. His name was Kyle.It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd. I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon) so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt.His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyesMy heart went out to him. So, I jogged over to him as he crawled around looking for his glasses, and I saw a tear in his eye.As I handed him his glasses, I said, Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives.He looked at me and said, Hey thanks!There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.I helped him to pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before.He said he had gone to private school until now. I had never hung out with a private school kid before.  We talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid.I asked him if he wanted to play a little football with my friends, he said yes.  We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him, and my friends thought the same of him.Monday morning came and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again.  I stopped him and said, Boy, you are gonna really build some serious muscles with this pile of books everyday!He just laughed and handed me half the books.  Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors we began to think about college.Kyle decided on Georgetown and I was going to Duke. I knew that we would always be friends, that the miles would never be a problem.  He was going to be a doctor and I was going for business on a football scholarship.Kyle was valedictorian of our class. I teased him all the time about being a nerd.  He had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasnt me having to get up there and speak.Graduation day, I saw Kyle. He looked great. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school.He filled out and actually looked good in glasses. He had more dates than I had and all the girls loved him. Boy, sometimes I was jealous! Today was one of those days.I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, Hey, big guy, youll be great!He looked a t me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled.  Thanks! he said.  As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began:Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years.  Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coachbut mostly your friends  I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I am going to tell you a story.I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.  He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his Mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile.  No t until that moment did I realize its depth. Never underestimate the power of your actions.  With one small gesture you can change a persons life. For better or for worse.  God puts us all in each others lives to impact one another in some way.Submitted by an anonymous visitor.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Artificial Intelligence The Nature Of Consciousness

For years, Artificial Intelligence has posed the question, what it means to be human, and more specifically the nature of consciousness. When confronted with the issue of the relationship between the mind and the body, the most likely argument is that both exist independently of each other but have a two-way relationship. However, recent advancements in machine learning, the technical algorithms that make up artificial intelligence, have suggested that this is not true. It is important to explore whether artificial intelligent agents are really capable of having these â€Å"minds† to achieve consciousness, even when they are built of physical components, such as codes. Up to this point in evolution humans are the only ones to achieve consciousness, however recent progression in artificial intelligence provides the possibility to prove otherwise. Consciousness must be defined with the possibility of bringing forth different theories. Defining consciousness and the relationship between the mind and material body will not only teach us more about artificial intelligence, but more importantly about the human condition and implications on personhood. One example of this would be AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence program built by Google that beat the world champion, Lee Sedol, in the Chinese game of Go. The game is said to demand high-order thinking and intuition to master it, both of which require a mind , as there are trillions of potential moves possible, with the most optimalShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Level Of Technology And The Human Brain999 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming intelligent through artificial intelligence and eventually out perform the human brain. The problem is not just a struggle between the human brain and the computer processing unit of a machine, but whether or not human engineering and programing is as good or better than mother nature and evolution is or will ever be. The race to develop artificial intelligence that is capable cogniti ve awareness ultimately turns into a battle between the evolutionary process of nature and the accelerated progressRead MoreEssay on Artificial Intelligence1561 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence At a time when computer technology is advancing at a rapid pace and when software developers are convincingly hawking their products as having artificial intelligence, the inevitable question has begun to take on a certain urgency: Can a computer think? Really think? In one form or another this is actually a very old question, dating back to such philosophersRead MoreIs It Possible For A Machine?847 Words   |  4 Pagesorder not to be responsible for a collapse of humanism by wrapping in an autonomous and dense monitoring system throughout the society? Can a machine really think, understand and be conscious? In an article written in 1950 Computing machinery and intelligence Turing wondered if a machine could think. To find out, he proposed the â€Å"imitation game†. That is, the machine would imitate the language behavior of a human being and a judge would compare the writing behavior of a human to that of a machine byRead MoreGeorge Hegel s Theory Of Ideas878 Words   |  4 Pagesrobotics and artificial intelligence, global poverty will exponentially rise. The entire working class will eventually succumb into poverty and capitalism will seize into extinction due to its contradictory outcome, which is that you can’t sell things to people who have no money. As per Hegelian dialectic, these contradictions must be resolved through the creation of something new. The idea is that in a society where capitalism is dead and where workers have been replaced by robotics and artificial intelligenceRead MoreArtificial Intelligence. . Consciousness Is The Outcome1274 Words   |  6 P ages Artificial Intelligence Consciousness is the outcome of billions of years of natural selection and randomized occurrences that gave us life and the ability to be self sustaining, self controlling and self repairing. In terms of evolution we did not start with possessing a consciousness, in fact we developed one in order to became the humans we are today. What if in fact, robotic creation is the same, they are on their own evolutionary track of improvement and progression until a conscious stateRead MoreEssay on The Implications of Technology in the Movie Her1067 Words   |  5 Pagesoutlook when it comes to the dangers of a society increasingly reliant on machines and technology. I recently had the privilege of watching Spike Jonze’s 2013 movie her. While focusing on the personal aspect of a man falling in love with an artificial intelligence in a near-future Los Angeles, I couldn’t help but be surprised and delighted when Ray Kurzweil’s theories and mindset came shining through the backdrop. This is a smart, moving love story at first glance, and a philosophical contemplationRead MoreA Luxury Theme Park Within The Wild West Where Freedom And Discretion1734 Words   |  7 PagesWestworld. A luxury theme park set in the wild west where freedom and discretion are offered to paying customers. Those who have excessive wealth pay a hefty sum to interact with filled with humanoid-like artificial intelligence and do whatever they please with no consequences. The â€Å"hosts† are highly intelligent 3D printed robots that have high functioning brain capacity that have been created with a sole purpose as entertainment of the customers. AI’s are trained to react with human mannerisms,Read MoreAnalysis Of Alan Turing s Can Machines Think?1587 Words   |  7 Pagesand creator of the Turing Test presents us with the initial concept of what is now considered artificial intelligence. He states that eventually, as time progresses, machines will be able to thin k like humans. But, can a machine really think like a human? Can a machine even think on its own, or it is just based on human science and engineering to make computer systems perform tasks that require intelligence when done by humans? Substantial studying has been made on the subject and Turing’s overlyRead MoreEssay on Thoughts on Whats It Mean To be Human1712 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing treated successfully with the help of doctors and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence may be described and evaluated by learning about the Turing test, the Loebners contest and discussing basic human nature contrasted with computers. According to www.encarta.com the definition for Artificial Intelligence is a system that makes it possible for a machine to perform functions similar to these performed by human intelligence such as learning, reasoning, self - correcting and adaptiveRead MoreThe Mind Brain Identity Theory1689 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article â€Å"The Nature of Mental States† Hillary Putnam presents a compelling argument that dealt a â€Å"considerable blow† to the Mind-Brain Identity Theory—a theory developed by J.C.C Smart—in which he [Putnam] stated â€Å"menta l states are multiply realizable.† His argument is driven by functionalism. His functionalist account of mental states like pain differs from what is explained by the Mind-Brain Identity Theory. In turn, he also avoids the issue of multiple realizability, an issue that was proven

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Melting Pot By The American Dream Essay - 1660 Words

Since the great land of North America had been conquered by the British, it had been called as a big â€Å"melting pot† for many years. Wave after wave of immigrants with different ethnic backgrounds, birthplaces, cultures and heritages moved to this fresh, new land for an identical purpose ---- the divine â€Å"American Dream.† Generations of immigrants who have different faces and skin colors melted and reformed together in this homogenous broth. They cast of their unique cultural identities during the process of the assimilation. They became indistinguishable in the society when they surrendered their abilities of making diverse ethnical contributions to the country. Although the metaphor of â€Å"the Melting Pot† is still true in America today, the poisoned system is pushing the society to the edge of racial discrimination. Thus, it is time to put an end on it and reform a cultural mosaic in order to rescue the society from being too cultural homogenous. Alth ough the â€Å"Melting Pot† society gives everyone a strong sense of national identity to be a true American, it rationalizes racism and intolerance in the country. Minorities who are maladaptive to the culture have much greater risks of being racially discriminated against and unwelcomed by other majorities. In other words, all newcomers must adapt to the main American culture, regardless their different cultural backgrounds and skin colors. Otherwise they will find America is a difficult place to live. This invisible rule indulgesShow MoreRelatedNew York : A Cultural Melting Pot, And The American Dream2234 Words   |  9 PagesArthur Miller New York is a cultural melting pot, and the American Dream is intertwined with the identity of the city. Born on October 17,1915, Arthur Miller grew up in the vivacious immigrant neighborhoods of Harlem and Brooklyn (Rollyson and Sterling 1). Miller’s father withdrew from family life after his business failed in the Great Depression, and the image of a failed father figure scarred Miller’s psyche forever (Rosefeldt and Sherman 1). To Miller, the Great Depression was a watershed eventRead MoreAmeric The American Dream936 Words   |  4 Pagesto become an American. As well, the american dream brings many other people from other nations, however, religion isn’t similar, people had separate religions which may cause a dispute in the â€Å"Melting Pot Theory†. Furthermore, the American Dream has many different meanings for everyone, the concept of the American dream started out in the 1930’s and there was a book written about this concept. A good representation of the American dream is stated, in an article entitled American Dream, â€Å"The idealsRead MoreThe Myth Of The Melting Pot1352 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Lianna Manukyan ESL 101 Essay 3: â€Å"The Myth of the Melting Pot† 13 November 2015 The Myth of the Melting Pot It is popularly believed that America is the biggest and most famous melting pot in the world. American history began with waves of immigrants bringing their own traditions, and culture to a new country. America is not the only country that is known as a melting pot, other countries like Russia are also practicing the melting pot; however, America is the only place that has such a diverseRead MoreHumans Of New York : Redefining The American Dream, One Photograph At A Time1569 Words   |  7 PagesHumans of New York Redefining the American Dream, one photograph at a time. E PLURIBUS UNUM (one that is made up of many) was a slogan initially designed to promote the birth of a ‘federation’, but plurality and heterogeneity have always been integral to the American society. America was, is, and continues to be a nation made up of immigrants. As Walzer (1996) puts it, America is not a patria (fatherland or motherland), nor an ancient homeland to which national identity can be anchored. However,Read MoreWhat Is An American?1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is an American? America, one of the largest and most famous countries in the world. Mainly the most known for allowing freedom. The United States of America is one of the only countries in the world that permits equal rights for men and women. It is the only country in the world made out of many different countries and religions. America contains more than 300 million people, and  ¾ of the population are immigrants. Immigrants are people who were born in different countries who migrate to Read MoreAnalysis Of The Godfather Part 2734 Words   |  3 Pagesby himself with no money and few personal items. He worked hard, in legal ways, to get himself off the ground. He then became a Don, and did some very illegal things to start a mafia and get rich. I find it interesting that he experienced the American Dream in two totally different ways. I agree and share some of his drive and passion to be successful and to achieve goals. I do not however think that the means he used were the smartest, but he ma de up for that by being extremely clever and avoidingRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States887 Words   |  4 Pagesthe years, but it does not hide the fact that the American Dream still acts as a beacon to foreigners. People believe coming to America is the key to a better life. With the overflow of our new neighbors, we transform from a single society into a mixture of several cultures. Immigration is causing America to become a tossed salad society (a society in which ethnic and racial groups maintain separate identities, with no dominant culture) which Americans should acknowledge, because it is our own unyieldingRead MoreWhat Makes A Person American?1081 Words   |  5 Pagesand controversies. There is a word that we are familiar with: American Identity. What makes a person American? Michael Jay Friedman once wrote in his article, â€Å"Americans have defined themselves not by their racial, religious, and ethnic identity, but by their common values and belief in individual freedom (America in Context).† America is a multicultural land with different cultures all fused into a big melting pot. This melting pot condenses of cultures filled with different religion, differentRead MoreStruggles of Immigrants Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesRandall and Morales: Struggles of Immigrants America has long been the land of hopes and dreams People from all over the world came to America for a better life. America was underpopulated. For the country to build and develop, she needed more people, therefore the government passed Act 1802, which invited people to come here and become citizens (Welcome). The native people of the country welcomed everybody to come live and become citizens here. They also claimed that they would respect and appreciateRead MoreWhat Makes A Melting Pot?1168 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of a ‘Melting pot† is an idea that America is known for and accustomed to for years and years to come. Unfortunately, that analogy leads people to get rid of their culture for the American culture. Leading the public to the point where they strive to prove their differences just to stand out and make a name. One demographic, African Americans, have been trying to reconnect to their native heritage after being stripped from their identity year s ago. From their traditions, how they

The Cost of Success Free Essays

The Cost of Success In college, students deal with multiple stress factors and finances should not be included. Numerous of students graduate high school each year and only a select decide to further their education. These students should be able to attend college without worry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Success or any similar topic only for you Order Now College helps students choose a career and prepare for life after their graduation. A student stressing over how they’re going to pay for their textbooks or what they’re going to eat for dinner because a meal plan wasn’t affordable shouldn’t even be an issue. College can be an overwhelming experience and even more overwhelming for those who need financial needs met. Being an out-of-state student with no type of grants helps me relate to these situations. Students who are able to focus on school and stress less about finances are more likely to strive in their classes and graduate with a higher grade point average. By having costless tuitions, allotting an amount in a food stipend every month, and giving out-of-state students top priority in campus housing can eliminate stress and build a brighter future for the college students of America. Students should be able to graduate high school with the only concern of being admitted to the school of their choice. Worrying about how tuition will be covered is Just adding to the chaos. Many students graduate high school with the hopes of getting in college but know it is financially impossible for their family. Sure, loans may help but once a student graduates and is ready to start their career, every month they have to pay back what the government loaned them to attend college. For the past two years, I have not received any type of grant for school because my parent’s retirement is figured into my financial aid award decision. My parents have worked hard for their retirement and they shouldn’t have o use this to pay for my schooling. Tuition should be free for all students who are enrolled full time, maintain a 2. 5 GPA or higher, and have a clean criminal record. This can really eliminate stress not only from the students, but the parents as well. There are many people in the United States that benefit from the government’s Food Stamp program. The program gives a person a roll-over monthly stipend according to their income and household dependent amount. For college students, if you do not have a child, you must be working at least 20 hours a week Just to receive any ood stamps. In some states, college students aren’t even eligible for food stamps because the government uses their tuition as income, which results in rejection due to the high amount. Every college student that stays on or off campus, does not have a meal plan, enrolled as a full time student, and maintains a 2. 0 GPA or above, should be allotted at least $250 a month in food stamps. For a student who doesn’t receive any financial aid, a meal plan can be very costly. Having to work while being a full time student to provide groceries every month is almost ridiculous. This can resolve umerous money issues as well as stress. Campus housing is another college stressor, especially if a student doesn’t have enough money to even cover the residential fees. Many students travel miles and miles each year to attend the school of their choice. Is it fair that these out-of-state students have to compete with in- state students tor housing? Searching tor an apartment trom a ditterent state can extremely challenging, when this can simply be resolved by giving out-of-state students priority in campus housing. Being from North Carolina, I considered on campus housing but I was declined due to over capacity. Because of this I had to search for an apartment through the internet; this was extremely challenging. It is understandable that some college campuses may have limited space for all their students; however, out-of-state students should have priority before spaces are occupied. These solutions may seem abstract but they allow students to stay focused on their academics. Finances are stressful for college students and also adults who have already established a career. It is more important to target the younger community because they hold the key to the world’s future. Students who are able to e stress free of basic needs and stay driven to complete school will succeed. They will not only succeed, but be the top of their succeeding class. College altogether is overwhelming, so why add more to a college student’s plate? Costless tuition, monthly food stipends, and priority housing for out-of-state students are the solutions that will make a drastic difference in the college environment. Imagine how these solutions can help students succeed in the career they actually want to pursue. This entire world could be made over into a place much more promising for rising adults, like myself How to cite The Cost of Success, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Virgin Active Strategy Essay Example For Students

Virgin Active Strategy Essay Virgin Active is one of the largest health club businesses in the world, with over 170 clubs and more than 900,000 members spread across the UK, Italy, Spain, Portugal and South Africa. Virgin Active is currently developing sites across Australia. The Virgin Active club located at 138 Bourke St, Melbourne officially opened in May 2009. Virgin Active opened its first Australian club in French’s Forest, Sydney in December 2008. Virgin Active offers convenient class times as well as fast classes for busy CBD workers. It boasts a range of unique facilities including a 25 meter swimming pool, relaxation spa and sauna, dedicated mind/body studio, internet cafe, a rock climbing wall and even sleep pods for a quick daytime power nap. Current Business Strategies In an article from the Virgin Active Australia’s website that was also published in The Daily Telegraph the â€Å"holistic approach to health and fitness† is mentioned, this is the main strategy used by Virgin Active. From machine waiting times and intimidating environments to high fees and poor customer service, consumer dissatisfaction with the current gym offerings is clear,† said Mark Blackman, Managing Director, Virgin Active Australia. â€Å"Virgin Active will redefine the gym experience in Australia with world class facilities, a friendly, welcoming environment and that great value for money and customer service that people have come to expect from Virgin. Matthew Bucknall, global CEO, Virgin Active added, â€Å"Wit h a proven formula that has seen rapid growth and expansion overseas over the last nine years, we believe that the Australian market is ripe for the new, holistic approach to health and fitness that Virgin Active offers. † Virgin Active has made a large effort to emphasis that it is not simply a gym but a health club and that it is not a contract but rather a relationship. The strategy shown is extremely personal and this makes their members feel important and eager to work out and spend time in the clubs. We will write a custom essay on Virgin Active Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The focus has been placed on an overall healthy lifestyle and enjoyment in achieving members personal goals, instead of a bodybuilding mindset where looks are everything. Virgin Active attempts to cater for everyone from 3 month olds in the kids club to over 55s with a ‘young at hearts’ membership. Virgin Active offers unique ‘flexible’ memberships where rather than being locked in for an entire year, new members are locked in for an initial 1 month period and after this period members can cancel whenever they like. This is a risky strategy where members can leave anytime but has been proven to be successful in the health and fitness industry. This is because the public are more likely to sign up if they know they can get out if they are not satisfied with the service on offer. This puts pressure on Virgin Active to perform and provide great service for their members in order to retain numbers. Strategies have been implemented to encourage members to consistently workout and enjoy themselves. French’s Forest has 160 classes a week which caters for most. Floor staff are always on hand to help members with any difficulties and to give advice. Assessments/programs are developed for every member and evaluated every 6 weeks. Competition Fitness First and all other local sports and health clubs are competition and a threat to Virgin Active. Although at this stage they should just be looking to establish themselves as they only have 2 clubs in the country now which is not nearly on the same scale as Fitness First. Virgin Actives competition does not share the same holistic view of health and fitness. Fitness First for example have no obligation to their members once the sign up process is finalized because members are locked in for a year. This puts less pressure on other clubs to perform in the short term but in the long term members will leave in order to receive a more personal service such as what is on offer at virgin active. Virgin Active employs all personal trainers on a permanent basis whereas Fitness First personal trainers all work for themselves and pay a percentage to Fitness First. This is an advantage to Virgin Active because they have used strategies such as the offering of a free personal training session if a member has not been in the club for two months, and free updates of programs every 6 weeks. Pricing policy Exact prices are: .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .postImageUrl , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:hover , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:visited , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:active { border:0!important; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:active , .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u288004a8091da359271b721c6b4f9f6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conflict management in aviationJoining Fee: Standard $125 Club-V (kids club) $25 Weekly Rates: Flexible (18-55) $23. 95 Student starters (16+) $19. 95 Young at hearts (over 55’s) $15. 95 Club-V $8. 00 The pricing policy/model is one that members should receive value for money and should reflect the level of service provided. These prices are slightly more expensive than other health and fitness clubs/gyms so Virgin Active is taking the responsibility to satisfy their members through providing a different kind of service. Virgin Active is required to continue selling to members through every experience they have within the club as they have the option to leave as the y like. Inputs Initial sites in development include both city and suburban locations. Virgin Active is seeking the very best places to build, focusing on convenience to customers including sites with large spaces and parking facilities in the suburban locations. The design of the clubs will be truly unique with spacious layouts and plenty of natural light to allow members to be fully engaged and motivated by the atmosphere around them. Specific features will include 25m lap pools, distinctive dedicated studios for mind and body classes, and innovative relaxation spa zones. Other inputs are all the staff employed to work in the club, cafe, people skills and a culture of health and fitness knowledge. The Virgin brand itself and the success of Richard Branson is a major input for this business because it is recognized internationally and renowned for a different kind of service that is more personal where value for money is received. Outputs Outputs that Virgin Active creates are a friendly and positive environment through hiring specific staff that enhances the customer service provided. As is the healthier lifestyle that members receive through being involved in the club. Whether members come in everyday or just every now and then it will still have a positive impact on the overall health and well being of members. World class facilities is another output created with the inclusion of swimming pools, air con, industry leading equipment and the latest range of group classes. Great value for money is the output used to lure potential members to the club with similar prices to competitors like Fitness First but offering a much better overall service. Growth Overtime In an article from the Virgin Active Australia’s website that was also ublished in The Daily Telegraph the following was mentioned concerning the international growth of Virgin Active. Already a major player in health and fitness in the UK, Italy, Spain and South Africa, Virgin Active has made a significant impact on the industry since its inception in 1999. It is now one of the largest health club businesses in the world, with over 170 clubs and more than 900,000 members. In 2007, the company enjoyed its eighth continuous year of growth, with reported revenues of $658m (? 313m) and EBITDA (earnings before income tax and depreciation) of $152m (? 73m) during the calendar year. It is still very early for Virgin Active Australia as its first club at French’s Forest, Sydney was opened less than a year ago on the 15th of December 2008. Although it has been set up with the international formula which has proven to be a success with huge growth since 1999 for Virgin Active internationally. Changes that have occurred in the industry structure The move from regular gyms to health clubs has been the most evident change in the health and fitness industry. Health clubs place a larger emphasis on a healthy lifestyle rather than simply lifting weights and going for a run. Health clubs can largely be seen now as leisure facilities in terms of swimming pools and sauna’s being included in many health clubs. Parents can now enjoy a coffee at the cafe while kids are in kids in club V or various other creche facilities. This alternate business model has produced a more intense competition. Select one of the following business strategy theories: o Understanding the value chain. o SWOT Analyses. o Five Forces Analysis. o The Balanced Scorecard. o Blue Thinking vs Red Thinking. o Product Life Cycles and the Ansoff Matrix. 3. .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .postImageUrl , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:hover , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:visited , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:active { border:0!important; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:active , .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u446af370111ee47f16cd2b0487f885ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bubble Economy of Japan EssayApply the principles outlined in the first part to analyse the chosen sports business or industry. This report will use the 5 forces analysis tool in order to determine the competitive positioning of Virgin Active in the current health and fitness market/industry. This analysis has revealed that there is quite a lot of competitive rivalry among the industry at both a large and small scale. Both the supplier and buyer power lays primarily with the members. The local environment has proven to be a fair substitute, although this may not be the case with new clubs if they are based further inland and not near the beach. Porters 5 Forces of Competitive Position 4. From your analysis of this sport business, critically evaluate its current business strategies. Furthermore, suggest future direction/s the business or industry could take justify the reasons. Virgin Active’s current business strategy is one of influencing change within the health and fitness industry by providing a holistic product/service that attracts customers ranging from 3 months old in Club V (creche) to 55+ with specific young at heart classes provided. Staff is trained to interact with all members on a personal level. Future Directions: Takeover Fitness First: When Virgin Active begun trading in South Africa they thrived by taking over the health and racket chain which had a hold on the market much like the hold Fitness First has on the Australian market. Takeover is a great option because the sites have already been selected and set out by Fitness First. Saturate where the demographic is correct such as near the beach and high population areas. This makes advertising easier in that local papers are able to reach your target market as well as wider range television advertising. Acquisition local fitness businesses that have 5 or greater sites because it will increase Virgin Actives market share quite rapidly. The experienced staff of these business should be kept and trained in the Virgin way of great customer service and more personalized experience. There are only two clubs in Australia at the moment therefore more clubs need to be built quite quickly in order to build the business capacity, sites should concentrate on the central business districts. Loyalty programs should be developed between the different Virgin businesses. For example Virgin Active members receive cheaper flights with Virgin Blue. A frequent user points system should be developed to encourage members to always attend the clubs regularly. Points may be accumulated every time the club is entered and may be used in the cafe for example. Branded merchandise should be developed such as towels, water bottles and hats to create greater brand awareness throughout the fitness market that is always growing. The sponsoring of sporting teams has proved to be a great option for businesses looking to gain exposure and reach a broad audience. As Fitness First sponsors the Cronulla Sharks and the NRL has had record crowds this year despite bad behavior by players off the field. This would be a viable market for Virgin Active to enter with the Manly Sea Eagles and the Melbourne Storm being the best options as this is where both of the first two clubs are located and both teams have been extremely successful in the past 3-4 years. References 1. Virgin Active Health Clubs Launch in Australia, article. (2008, August 20). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://blog. virginactive. com. au/? p=18 2. Virgin Active Press and News. (2009, March 26). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://virginblog. staging. publicisdigital. com. au/ 3. Relationship Options. 2009, March 26). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www. virginactive. com. au/start-a-relationship. aspx 4. Member Types. (2009, July 7). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www. virginactive. com. au/who-are-you. aspx 5. Facilities Available. (2008). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www. virginactive. com. au/sneak-peek-1. aspx 6. About Virgin Active. (2008). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www. virginactive. com. au/about-us. aspx 7. Virgin Active UK. (2009). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www. virginactive. co. uk/Content/Club/WhatWeDo. aspx

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Media Influence essays

Media Influence essays As technology advances and media choices increase, children develop unconstructive social, learning, and health habits that many parents are greatly unaware of. Parents dont realize that the amount of time children spend consuming the media is second most to anything else children do, besides sleep (Dunnewind, A1). Children today spend more than four hours a day either watching television, fiddling on the computer, or playing video games (Vanderkam, A1). It is estimated that by high school graduation, teenagers will have spent more time in front of the screen than in the classroom (). Research goes to show that todays media has played a significant role in shaping childrens lives, and parents definitely need to give more concern to this issue. The mass media has numerous ways in which it triggers childrens minds and habits. Parents used to only have to worry about the effects of television on their children. Now they have to worry about the advances in television along with DVD players, videos, Nintendo, playstation, computer games, and Internet (Dunnewind, A1). On average, the American child grows at home with two televisions, two VCRs, three tape players, two CD players, one video game system, and one computer (Dunnewind, A1). Television is the probably the strongest form of media. It contains advertisements, violence, sexuality, and biased or false statements that most children tend to believe (). About thirty-five percent of children between the ages of five and seven believe that television commercials always tell the truth (Liebert and Sprafklin, 170). The Internet is also a strong form of media that can have negative effects on children. If children are left unsupervised, they can be exposed to sexual or violent advertisements on the Internet, which can lead children to believe that sex and violence arent bad (). Video games also have a strong effect on children a...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Introducing How to Write a KILLER Linkedin Profile - 4th Edition!

Introducing How to Write a KILLER Linkedin Profile - 4th Edition! As you may have noticed, LinkedIn has undergone a quite a few changes in the past few months. The look of the profile has changed; endorsements have become all the rage, and Skills Expertise has overtaken the Specialties section as a place to search for people with certain capabilities. The status update section has moved, the Events application is on its way out, and the guidelines for a â€Å"100% complete† profile have shifted. I’m happy to announce that after many revisions and a lot of help from my Virtual Assistant Jeanne Goodman and publisher Brian Schwartz, the 4th edition of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile is completely updated to reflect these recent changes. It also contains special coupon codes for e-book readers, new tips on how to create a modern, punchy look with graphics, and new bonus tips for both companies and job seekers. In the spirit of this holiday season, I am VERY thankful to Jeanne and Brian for making this edition possible, and full of gratitude to have this puppy out the door: Get the pdf 4th Edition of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile! Remember, if you purchase the PDF version of the e-book, you also receive FREE lifetime updates. Get the Kindle version 4th Edition of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile! The 4thedition of your e-book is great! So much better than editions 12!† Patrick Gallagher, Author of LinkedIn Secrets Revealed If you already own a copy of my e-book and would like to express *your* thanks for how it has helped you create a KILLER profile, please take a moment to provide your feedback! Posting a review on Amazon is a powerful way to tell the world what you thought of the information received, what value it had for you and how it changed your profile. And while youre there, you can check out what others are saying! Post a review here! As a special incentive, if you email us with a link to your Amazon review, your name will be entered in a monthly drawing to win Mary Elizabeth Bradfords Job Search Success System (winner of a 2011 CDI Career Innovator Award and a $97 value!). Check it out here. I also have a Facebook page dedicated solely to How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile and LinkedIn appreciators around the world. If you found a way to improve your online presence with any of the tips from my e-book, please drop by and my KILLER LinkedIn Facebook page. Thank you! Category:Archived ArticlesBy Brenda BernsteinNovember 19, 2012

Friday, February 14, 2020

Marketing question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing question - Essay Example This is because customers could prefer buying commodities from his premises which could intern increase his sales volumes and returns revenue. The Wallmarts everyday pricing strategy was reported to be a successful pricing strategy and was adopted by numerous businesses in the United States. The strategy was applied by most business to consumer /goods such as tooth paste, toilet papers to mention just but a few of the products (Matthews, pp.1-2). Wallmarts everyday pricing strategy has been reported to have some disadvantage. Among that disadvantage include; low product quality perception. This means that customers may perceive that cheaper goods may mean low quality goods. Further, price reduction by Wallmarts could mean that sometimes the company may be forced to sell goods and services at a loss in order to remain competitive in the market. It has been discovered that Wallmarts everyday low pricing strategy may detriment its operations (Soderquist, p.211). This means that this strategy reduces Wallmarts profit margin. Therefore, instead of concentrating on everyday low pricing strategy Wallmarts should employ other marketing strategies such as segmentation, distribution and market expansion strategies to remain competitive (Cheng, paras.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Compare and contrast the two different Native American Groups before Term Paper

Compare and contrast the two different Native American Groups before white contact - Term Paper Example He was the first European to land here what later was called as the â€Å"Americas†. Later explorers also called the Native Americans â€Å"Indians† although they stayed nowhere near India. Experts say that around 20 to 50 million people were staying the Americas by 1492. Mayans and Aztecs lived in the area which is presently known as Mexico. In the north, (present Ohio), Hopewell civilization had already flourished before Columbus came. There were farmers, hunters, fishermen, traders, craftsmen all over the continent at that time. (Reynoldson, 2000, p. 4-6) The Native American Groups The Native American groups discussed here are the â€Å"Inuitâ€Å"and the â€Å"Nez Perce† groups. The Inuit Shelter, food and clothes The Inuit lived in the coldest terrain of the earth, i.e. the Arctic Circle. Their houses were made of driftwood or bones of whale. However, the Inuit who lived in the colder areas, built dome like snow houses during the winter months. They built these with huge blocks of snow and then cut out a doorway to enter in it. Around the snow walls, inside, a ledge of snow blocks was built which were covered by caribou furs to sit and sleep over those. All the insulations were done in such a manner that the temperature inside the house could be easily kept as high as 160C, particularly if cooking took place inside the house. A windowpane was made out of stretched intestines of seals to expel the stale air. The Inuit hunted seals almost round the year. During summer they could hunt from boats, when the seals would swim or were on ice. However, in winter, since the ice was easy to walk upon, hunting was easy. Seal hunting required sufficient skill and patience for hours. They used harpoon to kill the seals. Clothes were tailored by women to suit the harsh climate. (Reynoldson, 2000, p.12- 15) Social life By November, the water froze to ice in the Arctic, and it was a good time to travel with sledge pulled by dogs. Winter was the time to socialize. Inuits travelled to visit family and friends to spend time with them, sing and dance. Also, men who had hunted well and stored enough food for his family would take this time out for enjoyment. Those who didn’t have a fair hunting season would take their family to visit relatives to be fed. The sledges could be used till May. In autumn and spring they were used to hunt. Sledges were made out of various kind of materials as and when available like wood, bone or antler and even iron and mud. Twelve dogs could pull a sledge of half a ton weight through thirty two kilometers in about an hour. The dogs were very loyal and obedient to their masters. The owners kept their dogs around their homes throughout the year. They would also make skin boots for the dogs to prevent the entry of the salty water into their toes which if happened would be very painful once the water refroze. (Reynoldson, 2000, p.18-19) Marital life Men and women had their specific works to do. Women made clothes, processed the skin and flesh of animals hunted, cooked food, raise children and also took to fishing. Men were the food providers, hunters, made the tools and built houses. There was no marriage ceremony in their community. Any partner could come out of the relation anytime. However, if they had children they would try to be together. Spouse exchange was practiced among the Inuit.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Jean De La Fontaine :: essays research papers

Jean de la Fontaine La Fontaine, the most versatile and most widely celebrated nondramatic poet in seventeenth –century France. He has often experienced the misfortune of having the artistry of his works obscured by a host of myths, half-truths, prejudices, and nonaesthetic issues. This great poet, has become a "classic". His fables, on which his Reputations rests, are part of the literary canon of French writers and are studied in schools. His other works, however, have been rediscovered and are the object of quite a few recent studies. (Carter, pg.46) Very little is known about the early part of La Fontaine’s life. He was born in Château-Thierry, a small town in the province of Champagne some fifty miles northeast of Paris. His baptism was entered in the parish of Saint-Crépin register on July 8, 1621. Most take this as his actual birth date, but according to the custom of the period, it probably means that La Fontaine was born a day or two earlier. (Mackay, pg.4) He was the son of Charles de la Fontaine, a royal government official who inspected forests and waterways. His mother Françoise Pidoux, who came from a nobler family from Poitou. He also had a younger brother who was born two years after La Fontaine. He also had an older step sister named Anne de Jouy on his mothers side of the family. (Carter, pg. 46) Burns 2 The education and formative years of young la Fontaine are not documented. Most biographers state that, in all likelihood, he attended château- Thierry "college". This is a secondary institution where humanities were taught to the sons of the middle class. (Encarta n.pag.) He then attended a school at Reims. From there he went to Paris to study medicine and theology, but was drawn into the whirls of social life. During that time he became qualified as a lawyer, but never perused it. In 1641 he went to the Oratory of Saint Magloire in Paris, intending to become a priest and was soon joined by his brother who later dropped out as did La Fontaine. (Http//localhost, pg. 3) After he left the Oratory he went home and started to work for his dad and eventually took over in 1647. The same year he married Marie Héricart, who was an heiress. In 1653 Marie and La Fontaine had a son, (his name was not found in any of my sources).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The Role of Climate Change on Our Nation’s Infrastructure System

The Role of Climate Change on Our Nation’s Infrastructure SystemIntroduction: Infrastructure plays a critical function in everybody’s day-to-day life, but most people don’t recognize merely how extended that function truly is. Whether it’s going from one topographic point to another, utilizing power, imbibing tap H2O, or blushing a lavatory substructure helps us populate our lives to the criterion that we have become used to and maintain our economic system traveling. There are many factors that need to be considered when measuring the current and future province of substructure wellness. One factor is the consequence of a altering clime, but it is hard to gauge merely how it will impact our substructure system since its hereafter impacts can merely be loosely anticipated. In this paper I will look into the function substructure plays in the aiding and deterring of clime alteration, the current and future province of our substructure and how climate alteration can impact it, and possible solutions through invention in policy and support to assist minimise the effects. History of Support: Ever since President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal-Aid Road Act in 1916, the nature and extent of the federal authorities in the edifice, maintaining, and support of the corporate states surface substructure system has been broad ranging. The 1916 act launched the Federal-Aid Highway Program, every bit good as presenting the States with grants to assist in the building of roads that would be used in mail bringing. The mandate of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways and the creative activity of the Federal Highway Trust Fund in 1956 marked a dramatic heightening of the Federal governments’ impact in the creative activity of the nation’s roadways by making the model for a national route system and a support system for roads to be created [ 1 ] . The basic construction for federal support of substructure was set up so that federal financess could be granted to the States by undertakings submitted for blessing, and so if the programs were approved for the financess they would have a part of cost, and the remainder of the support is required by the State and local authoritiess that need the undertaking completed [ 2 ] . Since so most federal support has been granted though extensions of old Acts of the Apostless and the procedure of how assistance is given has remained largely unchanged over this clip. A cardinal ground for the age of many substructure systems is due to the aggressive disbursement on substructure that was initialized in the late 1930’s through the early 1940’s by President Roosevelt, normally referred to as the New Deal Programs, which used big sums of federal financess to make the footing of many of our roadway and electrical systems. Much of the substructure built during this clip has non been undated since it was originally built. The sum of support for substructure has varied over clip but it has been at a degree under what it needed to be at to supply a strong and efficient system. Through history there has been a spread between what was needed for substructure and what was really spent. On mean merely about 2.4 % of our GDP is spent on substructure in America. To compare, Europe spends about 5 % and China spends about 9 % of their GPD on their substructure. This deficiency of disbursement and development in substructure has led to our current ranking of 15Thursday, out of the 32 OECD states, in footings of our overall satisfaction of our roads and main roads [ 2 ] . Current province of Infrastructure: The systems of substructure in America are presently in one of the poorest provinces in the country’s history. The American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) release a study card rating at least 12 of the country’s substructure systems every four old ages traveling back to 1998, in that clip they have released 5 study cards with the most recent being in 2013. The overall GPA of our country’s substructure has been given a class of D three times and a D+ two times, with the 2013 study card giving a D+ . A hapless and inefficient substructure system is non merely insecure, but it besides exacerbates fuel and energy ingestion, creates extra injury to the environment through pollution and taint, and besides wastes people’s clip and money. ASCE estimates that the sum of support needed to increase each class to a class of a B, considered to be in a ‘good’ province, by 2020 is $ 3.6 trillion. However, the estimated support by 2020 for all the classs is estimated to be merely about $ 2 trillion, go forthing a $ 1.6 trillion support spread which will surly take to an substructure province that is at a comparable degree that we see now [ 3 ] . With an expected substructure province to stay in hapless conditions, an added challenge in the appraisal of future impacts by clime alteration on substructure arise when finding how pieces and parts that are already stressed and aged will react to climate alteration. We can analyze how new parts will respond by preforming trial in labs to imitate clime alteration effects on them to see how the rates of impairment could perchance play out over clip, but seeking to detect how fast the altering rates of parts that have been used over the past decennaries is difficult to precisely quantify. Infrastructure and Climate Change: Infrastructure plays a big function in our nursery gas emanations and depending on the conditions of the system it can either assist us in the chase of diminishing emanations or it can be an added releaser of emanations. Many of the solutions to the jobs in our substructure system besides have the potency to assist out other jobs in the system every bit good as to assist diminish our usage of fossil fuels. An efficient transit substructure system is critical to assist swerve our oil use, co2 emanations, and increase productiveness. Traffic congestion on roads consequences in 1.9 billion gallons of gasolene to be burned per twelvemonth, and the costs to drivers is over $ 100 billion in wasted fuel and lost clip. A new and efficient air traffic control systems we would salvage around 3 billion gallons of jet fuel a twelvemonth from being wasted [ 1 ] . On the other manus if we increase people’s ability to use public transit and mass transit services the positive effects could ru ffle through many countries of transit and public wellness. Increased usage of public and aggregate transit would assist to maintain autos off the route, particularly during peak transposing times. This would hold the consequence of non merely cut downing traffic conditions, which would assist to relieve some of the otiose gasolene that’s burned while waiting in traffic, but to besides halt the combustion of gasolene by all the people who normally drive a auto. With less people really on the roads, the conditions of the roadways will be maintained for a longer clip, which once more has the consequence of cut downing traffic and wasted gas burned while waiting in traffic. Plus, taking more autos off the route during the early hours should assist to cut down the sum of smog formation in some high-dense metropoliss. Most of the effects of clime alteration will hold some impacts on different countries of the substructure system. A big factor to the substructure system is the addition in big precipitation events, an addition in planetary sea degrees, and the addition in utmost conditions events [ 4 ] . With increasing events of big precipitation our dikes, imbibing and waste H2O systems, and levees will all be subjected to new stressors that can worsen the procedure of early weakness and pre-mature impairment [ 5 ] . Sing the mean age of all the states dams to be 52 old ages old, and that approximately 17 % of them are considered high risky, the emphasis from the addition of flows coming in from affiliated H2O ways added to the addition of heavy deposits that big precipitation events bring into the H2O system which hurt the overall wellness of a dike, their length of service is expected to diminish. The imbibing and waste H2O systems is expected to endure from many of the same emphasis as dike wil l, except the excess H2O will besides be coming from our sewerage system so that big urban countries will see big impacts from the high sum of paving that helps funnel excess sums of H2O into the system. Large sums of precipitation and the addition of the sea degree will stretch our levee system with added stressors that can give a possible harmful failure that could be every bit annihilating as a dam failure. Both dikes and levees hold back H2O that could potentially deluge most of the coastal and low lying countries. Extreme conditions events are the chief causes for many of the energy grid power breaks. Breaks can be caused from knocked over tree limbs on power lines, implosion therapy of transmittal Stationss, to the devastation of grapevine subdivisions [ 3 ] . In America, our substructure is presently in an abysmal province, and with support for the hereafter projected to hardly cover half of what it will take to convey it into a good province it is safe to state that it will go on to let down. Decision and How to Continue: The chief stressors associated with substructure development are from the continual lacking of support and an overall absence of a big scale leading function in footings of establishing when and what undertakings are taken on so to most expeditiously finish staying undertakings so that their benefits will assist other unfinished undertakings or won’t be negated because of unfinished undertakings. All of the systems of substructure are connected ; the quality of H2O downstream of a river is effected by the quality that has been put out upstream and if a main road outside a metropolis has awful route conditions people and concern are less likely to go and devour in that metropolis even if the city’s roads have all merely been repaved. With this in head, the manner we choose the following set of undertakings to undergo demand to be picked with careful consideration to how its betterments will impact other undertakings still necessitating completed. The ability to implement this sort of planning is presently really hard though, because support is progressively being moved from big supervising body’s to smaller and smaller 1s. Federal support for substructure investings have been continuously shriveling over the past twosome decennaries which has led to the States, and progressively even more so the local and municipality authoritiess that are forced to come up with the support spread. With a lessening in centralisation of undertaking planning, along with an addition of undertakings that have to be delayed due to miss of financess that need to come from the fighting provinces budgets or till adequate financess can be raised by a local or municipality authorities, the ability now to integrate a program for phasing in different undertakings is acquiring progressively harder. When be aftering the range and particulars of a given undertaking factors such as sustainability, resilience, and the continual care and up-keep demand to be primary for any planning of substructure. The transit systems, H2O intervention systems, and flood control systems being built today must be able to account for both current and future challenges that are likely to be confronting them. Infrastructure needs to be built with future population motion in head as good, so when new systems are built or betterments are made to the bing substructure it needs to be able to manage tonss much greater than what it presently needed or a design for a system needs to be scaled so it’s merely responsible for a smaller population denseness. In add-on, funding for research and development at all degrees need to be implemented so the development of new and of all time more efficient methods and stuffs for the edifice and maintaining of substructure can go on. Future development besides needs to let for easier and cheaper betterments and ascents over the clip of its usage. Future care can be done more easy if they are built to let replacing over different clip intervals so that when it comes clip for the necessary betterments to be made it doesn’t demand to be all at the same clip. While funding demands to be increased from both private and public sectors, the users of the substructure demand to larn and besides pay the appropriate monetary value for them to utilize it. Mentions [ 1 ] ( 2012 ) â€Å"Highway Funding.† Congressional Digest. Volume 91, Issue 7, pp. 194, 195, 224. [ 2 ] ( 2012 ) â€Å"Surface Transportation Policy.† Congressional Digest. Volume 91, Issue 7, pp. 196-199. [ 3 ] ( 2013 ) â€Å"2013 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure.† [ 4 ] IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working. Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. new wave der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds. , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 7-22. [ 5 ] Hall, David. â€Å" Corps of Engineers ‘ Studies Will Inform Response to Climate Change. †Civil EngineeringJuly-Aug. 2013: 20-23. Print [ 6 ] IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Extenuation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [ B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer ( explosive detection systems ) ] , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. [ 7 ] IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [ Stocker, T.F. , D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley ( eds. ) ] . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. [ 8 ] ( 2011 ) â€Å"Failure to Act: The Impact of Current Infrastructure Investment On America’s Economic Future.†

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Slaughterhouse Five Literary Analysis - 890 Words

Baruch Spinoza once said â€Å"Experience teaches us no less clearly than reason, that men believe themselves free, simply because they are conscious of their actions and unconscious of the causes whereby those actions are determined.† He compared free-will with destiny and ended up that what we live and what we think are all results of our destiny; and the concept of the free-will as humanity know is just the awareness of the situation. Similarly, Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five explores this struggle between free-will and destiny, and illustrates the idea of time in order to demonstrate that there is no free-will in war; it is just destiny. Vonnegut conveys this through irony, symbolism and satire. Time concept is a complex idea that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"All time is all time. It does not change. It does not lend itself to warnings or explanations,† (85) And Vonnegut even test this by giving Billy the ability time traveling. Although Billy travel in time, he cannot change what happened in the past. In fact he sees his death, but can’t do anything to change it. â€Å"I, Billy Pilgrim will die, have died and always die on February thirteenth, 1976† (140) This unchangeable of time shows that proceed from past to future and nothing can change the sequence of this progression. This is like the domino’s movement its movement determined by the laws of physics everything is bounded in each other if you take one domino out than the movement will stop in this case if we change the past there will be no future. Ironically even Tralfamadorians do live in time, they still struggle against constraints on their free-will and this is almost hilarious for us humans who believe that we actually have free-will and can change our future. As a conclusion Kurt Vonnegut planned to juxtapose the free-will and the Tralfamadorian belief determinism by using symbolism. One of the most significant rule in determinism concept is whatever you do you cannot change your destiny. In Slaughterhouse Five Kurt Vonnegut, touch on this rule in the first chapter by using irony. The irony is Derby survived the entire war, including the bombing of Dresden but he has been shot because of a teapot â€Å"A whole city gets burned down, and thousands and thousandsShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Slaughterhouse-Five1983 Words   |  8 PagesInitially published in 1969, Slaughterhouse-Five is a novel that defies labels and genre conventions. It is at once a post-modernist science-fiction book set in an imaginary world, but also a semi-autobiographical anti-war treatise. Considered as Vonnegut’s masterpiece, the novel follows the travels through time and space of its protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy is always going back-and-forth to the firebombing of Dresden in eastern Germany, on February 13, 1945, an event he witnessed and from whichRead MoreThe Story o f Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut641 Words   |  3 PagesThe story of Slaughterhouse Five is about a man named Billy Pilgrim who goes through a series of strange events throughout his life time. And it all starts when he is in a war in Germany. Billy is resentful towards the war and he makes it clear that he does not want to be there. During the war, he becomes captured by Germans. Before Billy is captured, he meets Roland Weary. When captured, the Germans took everything from Weary, including his shoes so they gave him clogs as a substitute. EventuallyRead MoreKurt Vonnegut and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder810 Words   |  3 Pagessiblings. He enlisted in the army while at Cornell, and from there the army transferred him over to Carnegie Institute of Technology and then to the University of Tennessee, in which he studied mechanical engineering. One of his most known works, â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five†, was about a soldier in World War II, much like himself, and the jo urney’s he goes through after, during, and before the war. Billy Pilgrim, the main character in the story randomly travels through time, and is abducted by aliens who see everythingRead MoreStyle Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut on Slaughterhouse Five1623 Words   |  7 PagesThough war is a traumatizing and miserable experience, it may also be able to move and inspire people to write a brilliant piece of literature. One example, for instance, is Kurt Vonnegut who may have been stimulated by the war, thus writing Slaughterhouse Ââ€" Five. Though one may categorize this piece as science fiction or even auto - biographical, it can also be interpreted as an anti Ââ€" war piece. Because Vonnegut is classified as a post modernist, one can take into account all the details, suchRead MoreCoping with War: A Comparison Between Slaughterhouse Five and A Farewell to Arms1630 Words   |  7 PagesEarnest Hemmingway once said Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justi fied, is not a crime. (Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Reference) War is a gruesome and tragic thing and affects people differently. Both Vonnegut and Hemmingway discus this idea in their novels A Farewell to Arms and Slaughterhouse Five. Both of the novels deal not only with war stories but other genres, be it a science fiction story in Vonnegut’s case or a love story in Hemingway’s. Despite all the similaritiesRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : A Hybrid Of Science Fiction And Satire1716 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent genres to create something new. Vonnegut’s work is a hybrid of science fiction and satire. Satire is an author’s way of saying he/she feels that something is subpar, Vonnegut does just this in most of his works, such as Slaughterhouse Five, and Harrison Bergeron. â€Å"Any analysis Kurt Vonnegut’s work runs the risk of being too heavy-handed and ponderous to do justice to writing that has self-consciously chosen the path of the lightweight, t he naive, and the comical.† (Rigney). This is true becauseRead MoreThe Mom2180 Words   |  9 PagesPeriod: 6th |Grade Level Course: English III AP | |Timeline:   25 Days |Lesson Unit Title:  Slaughterhouse Five/AP Test Blitz | |Stated Objectives: |Which subject-specific TEKS are going to be addressed in the lesson unit? | |TEKS AddressedRead MorePoststructuralist Analysis Of Slaughterhouse-Five. Poststructuralism1603 Words   |  7 PagesPoststructuralist Analysis of Slaughterhouse-Five Poststructuralism is a form of psychoanalytic theory. It is the study of the natural development of the psyche to structure. In this critical analysis, Lacanianism will be the focus. â€Å" Lacan’s psychoanalytic work is often evoked to explain how power works, why the individual - the subject - is so extraordinarily susceptible to power† (Bertens, 161). What this form of poststructuralist psychoanalysis can do is explain someone’s behavior by deconstructingRead MoreWhat is The Meaning of Free Will in Life Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages Free will is the idea in which individuals can have the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate, and this idea of free will served as a prevalent theme in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Vonnegut illustrates the absurdity of no free will in Pilgrim’s world through the book’s nonlinear structure and unorganized plot. The novel is constructed as a series of inconsistent flashbacks and future incidents through the eyes of the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is ableRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five Essay example1842 Words   |  8 Pagesdistraught civilians. Regardless of the age of the people entering war, unless one obtains the mental capacity to witness numerous deaths and stay unaffected, he or she is not equipped to enter war. Kurt Vonnegut portrays the horrors of war in Slaughterhouse Five, through the utilization of satire, symbolism, and imagery. The main occurrence in the novel was the nonsensical bombing of the culturally enriched and beautiful city in Dresden, Germany. On February 13, 1945 amidst World War II this city was